Pathogenic Nematodes Suppress Humoral
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منابع مشابه
Costs of immunity: immune responsiveness reduces survival in a vertebrate.
Immune defences are undoubtedly of great benefit to the host, reducing the impact of infectious organisms. However, mounting immune responses also entails costs, which may be measured by inducing immune responses against artificial infections. We injected common eider (Somateria mollissima) females with three different non-pathogenic antigens, sheep red blood cells (SRBC), diphtheria toxoid and...
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